Debian 13 安装 GNOME 桌面中文化的一些笔记

随着 Debian 13 的发布,以及搭载 GNOME 48,让我重新在一台老 ThinkPad 上再次尝试 GNOME 作为桌面使用的体验。本文记录了折腾的过程以及一些好用的 GNOME Shell 插件。

字体配置

由于 Debian 13 的 GNOME 48 桌面自带的字体对于中文已经非常友好,我们就不需要动字体配置的内容了,直接跳过进入输入法安装环节。

安装输入法

首先使用 apt 安装 fcitx5 输入法

sudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-rime

安装完成后,使用 GNOME Tweak 添加 fcitx5 为自启动项目。

之后登出,并重新登入 GNOME session。

开启 Fcitx 5 Configuration,根据自己的喜好,于右侧搜索 rime 或者 pinyin 添加到左边即可。

现在虽然应该可以输入中文了,但是右上角还是没有当前输入法的状态提示,这时候我们就需要安装 GNOME Shell Extention 来解决了。

GNOME Shell Extention

这里介绍一些自己在用的拓展,这些拓展都是支持 GNOME 48 的

Flatpak

最后我使用了 flatpak 来安装一些 non-free 应用,其中包括 telegram,QQ,微信以及 Spotify。

但是其中 telegram 会因为默认使用了 Fcitx 4 导致输入法候选词的框框漂移到非光标所在位置或者根本不显示候选词框,需要手动开启 Fcitx 5。

sudo flatpak override --system --env=QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx5 org.telegram.desktop

启用 SWAP

由于我使用了 LUKS 的全盘加密,并且用了 btrfs,所以 SWAP 是基于文件配置的。

sudo btrfs filesystem mkswapfile --size 8G /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile

最后于 /etc/fstab 中插入

/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

最终成果

Asahi Net WiMAX+5G All You Can Eat With Public IP

Unleashing True Mobile Freedom: Asahi Net WiMAX+5G All You Can Eat With Public IP

In Japan’s ever-evolving connectivity landscape, finding the perfect balance between mobility, speed, and functionality can be challenging. Enter Asahi Net’s WiMAX+5G “All You Can Eat” plan with public IP – a service that’s quietly revolutionizing how I think about mobile internet access.

What Makes This Plan Special?

The Power of WiMAX+5G Technology

Gone are the days when WiMAX meant compromising on speed or coverage. Asahi Net’s WiMAX+5G leverages AU’s robust 5G and 4G LTE networks alongside traditional WiMAX 2+ frequencies, creating a hybrid network experience that delivers:

  • Blazing Fast Speeds: Experience 5G performance where available, with seamless fallback to reliable 4G LTE
  • Enhanced Indoor Coverage: Say goodbye to dead zones in your apartment or office
  • Network Resilience: Multiple frequency bands ensure consistent connectivity
Asahi WiMAX+5G Speedtest During Evening Peak Hours
True Unlimited Data – No Fine Print

The “All You Can Eat” (無制限) promise isn’t just marketing speak. This plan offers genuine unlimited data usage without the harsh throttling that plagues many mobile plans. While fair usage policies may apply during peak network congestion, everyday users can stream, work, and browse without constantly monitoring their data meter.

The Game-Changer: Public IP Address

Here’s where this plan truly shines. In a world where most mobile carriers hide users behind CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), Asahi Net provides something increasingly rare – a dedicated public IPv4 address.

Why does this matter?

  • Remote Work Freedom: VPN connections work flawlessly without complex workarounds
  • Server Hosting: Run personal servers, game servers, or development environments
  • IoT Applications: Connect and manage IoT devices remotely
  • P2P Applications: Enjoy unrestricted peer-to-peer connectivity
  • Professional Use: Perfect for photographers, developers, and consultants who need reliable remote access
  • Gamers: If you are gaming on Nintendo Switch, you will know how important NAT A is. With DMZ/Port Forwarding, you can easily archive NAT A.
Nintendo Switch 2 NAT A

Who Should Consider This Plan?

Remote Workers and Digital Nomads

If your livelihood depends on stable internet access, this plan eliminates the anxiety of spotty connections or blocked VPN traffic. Whether you’re working from a coffee shop in Shibuya or a co-working space in Kyoto, you maintain the same connectivity quality.

Content Creators and Streamers

Upload large video files, stream to multiple platforms, or maintain real-time communication with global teams without worrying about data caps or connection restrictions.

Small Business Owners

Replace expensive dedicated internet lines with a flexible solution that can move with your business. The public IP enables professional-grade applications while maintaining cost efficiency.

Tech Enthusiasts and Developers

Test applications, host development servers, or experiment with IoT projects without network limitations. The public IP opens up possibilities that standard mobile plans simply can’t offer.

Real-World Performance Considerations

While the technical specifications are impressive, real-world performance varies by location and network congestion. Urban areas typically see the best 5G coverage, while rural areas rely more on the 4G LTE backbone. The hybrid approach ensures you’re rarely left without connectivity, though speeds may fluctuate based on your specific location.

The Investment Perspective

Yes, this plan costs more than basic mobile data packages, but consider the value proposition:

  • Replace Multiple Services: Potentially eliminate separate home internet, mobile data, and VPN services
  • Business Productivity: Reduce downtime and connectivity frustrations
  • Future-Proofing: 5G infrastructure continues expanding, improving value over time
  • Flexibility: No installation requirements or location restrictions

Making the Decision

Asahi Net’s WiMAX+5G All You Can Eat with Public IP isn’t for everyone. If you primarily use internet for basic browsing and social media, a standard mobile plan probably suffices. However, if connectivity is crucial to your work, creativity, or lifestyle, this plan offers something increasingly rare in today’s mobile landscape – true internet freedom.

The combination of unlimited data, 5G speeds, and a public IP address creates possibilities that extend far beyond typical mobile internet use. It’s not just about faster downloads; it’s about enabling new ways to work, create, and connect in our increasingly mobile world.

As Japan continues pushing the boundaries of mobile technology, services like this remind us that the future of internet access isn’t just about speed – it’s about removing the artificial limitations that have constrained mobile connectivity for too long.

Ready to explore what true mobile internet freedom looks like? The future of connectivity might be more accessible than you think.